| ID | 采集年份 | 在校学生数合计 | 高等学校在校学生数 | 中等学校在校学生数 | 中等专业学校在校学生数 | #中等技术学校在校学生数 | #中等师范在校学生数 | 普通中学在校学生数 | #高中在校学生数 | #初中在校学生数 | 职业中学在校学生数 | 小学在校学生数 | 幼儿园在校学生数 | 盲聋哑学校在校学生数 |
| 单位 | * | 万人 | 万人 | 万人 | 万人 | 万人 | 万人 | 万人 | 万人 | 万人 | 万人 | 万人 | 万人 | 万人 |
| 1 | 1949 | 2577.6 | 11.7 | 126.8 | 22.9 | 7.7 | 15.2 | 103.9 | 20.7 | 83.2 | 0 | 2439.1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 1950 | 3062.7 | 13.7 | 156.6 | 25.7 | 9.8 | 15.9 | 130.5 | 23.8 | 106.7 | 0 | 2892.4 | 14 | 0 |
| 3 | 1951 | 4527.1 | 15.3 | 196.4 | 38.3 | 16.3 | 22 | 156.8 | 18.4 | 138.4 | 0 | 4315.4 | 38.2 | 0 |
| 4 | 1952 | 5443.6 | 19.1 | 314.5 | 63.6 | 29.1 | 34.5 | 249 | 26 | 223 | 0 | 5110 | 42.4 | 0 |
| 5 | 1953 | 5550.5 | 21.2 | 362.9 | 66.8 | 29.9 | 36.9 | 293.3 | 36 | 257.3 | 0 | 5166.4 | 43 | 0.5 |
| 6 | 1954 | 5571.7 | 25.3 | 424.6 | 60.8 | 30 | 30.8 | 358.7 | 47.8 | 310.9 | 0 | 5121.8 | 48.4 | 0.5 |
| 7 | 1955 | 5788.7 | 28.8 | 447.3 | 53.7 | 31.8 | 21.9 | 390 | 58 | 332 | 0 | 5312.6 | 56.2 | 0.5 |
| 8 | 1956 | 6987.8 | 40.3 | 600.9 | 81.2 | 53.9 | 27.3 | 516.5 | 78.4 | 438.1 | 0 | 6346.6 | 108.1 | 0.7 |
| 9 | 1957 | 7180.5 | 44.1 | 708.1 | 77.8 | 48.2 | 29.6 | 628.1 | 90.4 | 537.7 | 0 | 6428.3 | 108.8 | 0.8 |
| 10 | 1958 | 9906.1 | 66 | 1199.8 | 147 | 108.4 | 38.6 | 852 | 117.9 | 734.1 | 200 | 8640.3 | 2950.1 | 1 |
| 11 | 1959 | 10489.4 | 81.2 | 1290.3 | 149.5 | 95.5 | 54 | 917.8 | 143.5 | 774.3 | 219 | 9117.9 | 2172.2 | 1.8 |
| 12 | 1960 | 10962.6 | 96.2 | 1487.3 | 221.6 | 137.7 | 83.9 | 1026 | 167.5 | 858.5 | 230.2 | 9379.1 | 2933.1 | 2.7 |
| 13 | 1961 | 8707.7 | 94.7 | 1034.4 | 120.3 | 74.1 | 46.2 | 851.8 | 153.3 | 698.5 | 61.2 | 7578.6 | 289.6 | 2 |
| 14 | 1962 | 7840.4 | 83 | 833.5 | 53.5 | 35.3 | 18.2 | 752.8 | 133.9 | 618.9 | 26.7 | 6923.9 | 144.6 | 1.8 |
| 15 | 1963 | 8070.1 | 75 | 837.6 | 45.1 | 32.1 | 13.1 | 761.6 | 123.5 | 638.1 | 30.8 | 7157.5 | 147.2 | 1.8 |
| 16 | 1964 | 10382.5 | 68.5 | 1019.5 | 53.1 | 39.7 | 13.4 | 854.1 | 124.7 | 729.4 | 112.3 | 9294.5 | 158.9 | 2 |
| 17 | 1965 | 13120.1 | 67.4 | 1431.8 | 54.7 | 39.2 | 15.5 | 933.8 | 130.8 | 803 | 443.3 | 11620.9 | 171.3 | 2.3 |
| 18 | 1966 | 11691.9 | 53.4 | 1296.8 | 47 | 33.6 | 13.4 | 1249.8 | 137.3 | 1112.5 | 0 | 10341.7 | 0 | 0 |
| 19 | 1967 | 11539.7 | 40.9 | 1254.5 | 30.8 | 22.4 | 8.4 | 1223.7 | 126.5 | 1097.2 | 0 | 10244.3 | 0 | 0 |
| 20 | 1968 | 11467.3 | 25.9 | 1405.1 | 12.8 | 9.8 | 3 | 1392.3 | 140.8 | 1251.5 | 0 | 10036.3 | 0 | 0 |
| 21 | 1969 | 12103 | 10.9 | 2025.3 | 3.8 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 2021.5 | 189.1 | 1832.4 | 0 | 10066.8 | 0 | 0 |
| 22 | 1970 | 13181.1 | 4.8 | 2648.3 | 6.4 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 2641.9 | 349.7 | 2292.2 | 0 | 10528 | 0 | 0 |
| 23 | 1971 | 14368.9 | 8.3 | 3149.4 | 21.8 | 9.8 | 12 | 3127.6 | 558.7 | 2568.9 | 0 | 11211.2 | 0 | 0 |
| 24 | 1972 | 16185.3 | 19.4 | 3616.7 | 34.2 | 14.7 | 19.5 | 3582.5 | 858.1 | 2724.4 | 0 | 12549.2 | 0 | 0 |
| 25 | 1973 | 17096.5 | 31.4 | 3494.7 | 48.2 | 26.4 | 21.8 | 3446.5 | 923.3 | 2523.2 | 0 | 13570.4 | 245 | 2.5 |
| 26 | 1974 | 18238.1 | 43 | 3713.7 | 63.4 | 34.9 | 28.5 | 3650.3 | 1002.7 | 2647.6 | 0 | 14481.4 | 263.8 | 2.6 |
| 27 | 1975 | 19681 | 50.1 | 4536.8 | 70.7 | 40.5 | 30.2 | 4466.1 | 1163.7 | 3302.4 | 0 | 15094.1 | 620 | 2.7 |
| 28 | 1976 | 20967.5 | 56.5 | 5905.5 | 69 | 38.6 | 30.4 | 5836.5 | 1483.6 | 4352.9 | 0 | 15005.5 | 1395.5 | 2.9 |
| 29 | 1977 | 21528.9 | 62.5 | 6848.8 | 68.9 | 39.1 | 29.8 | 6779.9 | 1800 | 4979.9 | 0 | 14617.6 | 896.8 | 3 |
| 30 | 1978 | 21346.8 | 85.6 | 6637.2 | 88.9 | 52.9 | 36 | 6548.3 | 1553.1 | 4995.2 | 0 | 14624 | 787.7 | 3.1 |
| 31 | 1979 | 20789.8 | 102 | 6024.9 | 119.9 | 71.4 | 48.5 | 5905 | 1292 | 4613 | 0 | 14662.9 | 879.2 | 3.2 |
| 32 | 1980 | 20419.2 | 114.4 | 5677.8 | 124.3 | 76.1 | 48.2 | 5508.1 | 969.8 | 4538.3 | 45.4 | 14627 | 1150.8 | 3.3 |
| 33 | 1981 | 19475.3 | 127.9 | 5014.6 | 106.9 | 63.2 | 43.7 | 4859.6 | 715 | 4144.6 | 48.1 | 14332.8 | 1056.2 | 3.3 |
| 34 | 1982 | 18790.2 | 115.4 | 4702.8 | 103.9 | 62.8 | 41.1 | 4528.5 | 640.5 | 3888 | 70.4 | 13972 | 1113.1 | 3.4 |
| 35 | 1983 | 18333.4 | 120.7 | 4634.7 | 114.3 | 68.8 | 45.5 | 4397.8 | 629 | 3768.8 | 122 | 13578 | 1140.3 | 3.6 |
| 36 | 1984 | 18557.6 | 139.6 | 4860.9 | 132.3 | 81.1 | 51.1 | 4554.2 | 689.8 | 3864.3 | 174.5 | 13557.1 | 1294.7 | 3.6 |
| 37 | 1985 | 18633.1 | 170.3 | 5092.6 | 157.1 | 100.9 | 56.2 | 4706 | 741.1 | 3964.8 | 229.5 | 13370.2 | 1479.7 | 3.8 |
| 38 | 1986 | 18692.1 | 188 | 5321.6 | 175.7 | 114.6 | 61.1 | 4889.9 | 773.4 | 4116.6 | 256 | 13182.5 | 1629 | 4.1 |
| 39 | 1987 | 18434.9 | 195.9 | 5403.1 | 187.4 | 122.3 | 65.1 | 4948.1 | 773.7 | 4174.4 | 267.6 | 12835.9 | 1807.8 | 4.3 |
| 40 | 1988 | 17988.5 | 206.6 | 5246.1 | 205.2 | 136.8 | 68.3 | 4761.5 | 746 | 4015.5 | 279.4 | 12535.8 | 1854.5 | 4.5 |
| 41 | 1989 | 17635.3 | 208.2 | 5054 | 217.7 | 149.3 | 68.5 | 4554 | 716.1 | 3837.9 | 282.3 | 12373.1 | 1847.7 | 4.7 |
| 42 | 1990 | 17553.1 | 206.3 | 5105.4 | 224.4 | 156.7 | 67.7 | 4586 | 717.3 | 3868.7 | 295 | 12241.4 | 1972.2 | 5.1 |
| 43 | 1991 | 17595.4 | 204.4 | 5226.8 | 227.7 | 161.6 | 66.1 | 4683.5 | 722.9 | 3960.6 | 315.6 | 12164.2 | 2209.3 | 5.6 |
| 44 | 1992 | 17774.1 | 218.4 | 5354.4 | 240.8 | 174.3 | 66.6 | 4770.8 | 704.9 | 4065.9 | 342.8 | 12201.3 | 2428.2 | 6.1 |
| 45 | 1993 | 18058.5 | 253.6 | 5383.7 | 282 | 209.8 | 72.2 | 4739.1 | 656.9 | 4082.2 | 362.6 | 12421.2 | 2552.5 | 6.4 |
| 46 | 1994 | 18809.6 | 279.9 | 5707.1 | 319.8 | 241.4 | 78.4 | 4981.7 | 664.9 | 4316.7 | 405.6 | 12822.6 | 2630.3 | 7.2 |
| 47 | 1995 | 19677.3 | 290.6 | 6191.5 | 372.2 | 287.4 | 84.8 | 5371 | 713.2 | 4657.8 | 448.3 | 13195.2 | 2711.2 | 8.3 |
| 48 | 1996 | 20552.8 | 302.1 | 6635.7 | 422.8 | 334.8 | 88 | 5739.7 | 769.3 | 4970.4 | 473.3 | 13615 | 2666.3 | 9 |
| 49 | 1997 | 21307.6 | 317.4 | 6995.2 | 465.4 | 374.3 | 91.1 | 6017.9 | 850.1 | 5167.8 | 511.9 | 13995.4 | 2519 | 9.5 |
| 50 | 1998 | 21635.4 | 340.9 | 7340.7 | 498.1 | 406 | 92.1 | 6301 | 938 | 5363 | 541.6 | 13953.8 | 2403 | 9.8 |
